Ravanshenasi Wa Din, Volume 3, Issue 4, No 12, Year 2025 , Pages 109-126

    The relationship between Religiosityand Demographical Factors with Drug Abuse in university students

    Article Type: 
    Research
    Writers:
    MirNader Miri / M.A. in Psychology, Tehran University / Nadermiri@Yahoo.com
    Hadi Bahrami Ehsan / Assistant Professor, Tehran University / hbahrami@ut.ac.ir
    Abstract: 
    The present research is intended to investigate the relationship between religiosity and demographical factors with drug abuse in university student. The statistical community of this study included all male and female students in Tehran University, who were enrolled in the 1388-89 academic year. The sample group included 182 college students that have been chosen via multistage random sampling method. Assessment instruments were the» Religiosity Scale, Bastami and Bahrami Ehsan, 1387 and »Risk Behaviors Questionnaire« (2007) «.Data were analyzed by using independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and Stepwise multiple regression. Findings demonstrated that there is significant difference between religiosity and drug abuse in females and males. Religiosity had a negative correlation with drug abuse .Stepwise regression analysis showed that gender, religiosity and marriage could explain 0/144 of variance to smoke. In addition, Stepwise regression analysis demonstrated that gender and religiosity in two steps could explain 0/146 and 0/088 of variance in alcohol and narcotic substances.
    چکیده و کلیدواژه فارسی (Persian)
    Title :رابطۀ مذهب‌گرایی و عوامل جمعیت‌شناختی با سوء مصرف مواد در دانشجویان
    Abstract: 
    پ‍ژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي رابطة مذهب‌گرايي و عوامل جمعيت‌شناختي با سوء مصرف مواد انجام شده است. همه دانشجويان دختر و پسر دانشگاه تهران كه در سال تحصيلي 1388-1389 مشغول به تحصيل بوده‌اند، جامعة آماري اين پژوهش را تشكيل مي‌دهند. گروه نمونه، شامل 182 دانشجو بوده كه با روش نمونه‌گيري تصادفي خوشه‌اي چند مرحله‌اي انتخاب شده‌اند. ابزار پژوهش «مقياس مذهب‌گرايي، بسطامي و بهرامي احسان، 1387)» و «پرسش‌نامه رفتارهاي پرخطر(نسخه 2007)» بوده است. ضريب پايايي مقياس مذهب‌گرايي 96/0و ضريب پايايي پرسش‌نامه رفتار‌هاي پرخطر 67/0 به دست آمد. تجزيه و تحليل داده‌ها با استفاده از ضرايب همبستگي پيرسون و رگرسيون گام به گام انجام شده است. نتايج نشان مي‌دهد. كه بين دانشجويان دختر و پسر در متغير‌هاي مذهب‌گرايي، مصرف سيگار، الكل و مواد مخدر تفاوت معنادار وجود داشته و همچنين مذهب‌گرايي با مصرف سيگار، الكل و مواد مخدر همبستگي منفي دارد. نتايج رگرسيون گام به گام مشخص كرد كه جنسيّت، مذهب‌گرايي و تأهل حدود 144/0 از واريانس مصرف سيگار را تبيين مي‌كنند. همچنين نتايج رگرسيون گام به گام مشخص كرد كه جنسيّت و مذهب‌گرايي توانسته‌اند در دو گام به ترتيب حدود 146/0و 088/0 واريانس مصرف الكل و مواد مخدر را تبيين كنند.
    References: 
    • بحرينيان، سيد عبدالحميد، و ديگران، «بررسي سوء مصرف مواد در دانشجويان دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهيد بهشتي». مجله طب و تزكيه، ش 53، 1383، ص 78-66.
    • بسطامي، فاطمه، «بررسي روايي و اعتبار مقياس كوتاه كيفيت زندگي سازمان بهداشت جهاني (WHOOOL-BREF) و ارزيابي روايي افزايشي آن»، پايان نامه كارشناسي ارشد روان‌شناسي، دانشگاه تهران، 1387، ص 102-98.
    • بوالهري، جعفر، «معنويت و رفتار‌هاي پرخطر»، زاهدان: دومين كنگره سراسري رفتاري‌هاي پر خطر، ص 2و1.
    • بهرامي احسان، ‌هادي، «بررسي مقدماتي ميزان اعتبار و قابليت اعتماد مقياس جهت گيري مذهبي»، مجله روان شناسي و علوم تربيتي، ش 6(1)، 1380، ص90-67.
    • بهرامي احسان، ‌هادي، تاشك، آناهيتا، «ابعاد رابطه ميان جهتگيري مذهبي و سلامت رواني و ارزيابي مقياس جهت گيري مذهبي»، مجله روانشناسي و علوم تربيتي، ش 34(2)، 1383، ص 63-41.
    • پورشهباز، عباس و همكاران، «روابط ساختاري عوامل روان‌شناختي خطرزا و حفاظت كننده مصرف مواد مخدر در نوجوانان»، فصلنامۀ علمي پژوهشي رفاه اجتماعي، ش 5(19)، 1384، ص 54-31.
    • رحيمي، سيد علي سينا، «بررسي رابطه رفتار‌هاي پر خطر با وي‍ژگي‌هاي شخصيتي و خود انسجامي»، پايان نامه كارشنا سي ارشد روان‌شناسي، دانشگاه تهران، 1388، ص 129-87.
    • -----، «بررسي مقايسه‌اي سلامت روان و تفاوتهاي جنسي دانشجويان در گرايش به رفتار‌هاي پر خطر»، شيراز: چهارمين سمينار سراسري بهداشت رواني دانشجويان كشور، 1386، ص 37-35.
    • سراج زاده، سيد حسين، فيضي، ايرج، «مصرف مواد مخدر و مشروبات الكلي در بين دانشجويان دانشگاه‌هاي دولتي در سال تحصيلي 82-1383»، فصلنامه علمي پژوهشي رفاه اجتماعي، ش 6(25)، 1386، ص 110-85.
    • سرگلزايي، محمد رضا، و ديگران، «مطالعه فراواني سوء مصرف مواد مخدر و ارتباط آن با وضعيت فردي و خانوادگي دانشجويان پزشكي مشهد». فصلنامه رفاه اجتماعي، ش 3، (9) 9، 1382، ص 294-283.
    • سيام، شهره، «بررسي شيوع سوء مصرف مواد اعتياد آور بين دانشجويان پسر دانشگاه‌هاي مختلف رشت»، مجله طبيب شرق، ش 8 (4)، 1385، ص 285-279.
    • شريف زاده، غلامرضا، «بررسي شيوع استعمال مواد اعتيادآور در دانشجويان پسر دانشگاه‌هاي بيرجند»، زاهدان: دومين كنگره سراسري رفتارهاي پرخطر، 1386، ص 94-93.
    • فراهاني، حجت‌الله، عريضي، حميدرضا، روش‌هاي تحقيق پيشرفته در علوم انساني، اصفهان، جهاد دانشگاهي تهران.
    • اله وردي پور، حميد و همكاران، .«بررسي وضعيت سوء مصرف مواد در دانش آموزان و تلفيق عامل خود كنترلي در مدل EPPM»، مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشكي وخدمات در ماني شهيدصدوقي يزد، ش13(1)، 1384، ص31-21
    • Ball, J., et al., "The relationship between religiosity and adjustment among African- American female, urban adolescents", Journal of Adolescence, v 26, 2003, p 431- 446.
    • Botvin.J, Gilbert., "Preventing drug abuse in schools: social and competence enhancement approaches targeting individual-level etiological factors", Addictive Behavior, v 25, 2000, p 887-897.
    • Boudreaux, E., et al., "The ways of Religious Coping Scale", Reliability, Validity, and Scale development, Assessment, v 2, 1995, p 233-244.
    • Brown, T. L., et al., "The role of religion in predicting adolescent alcohol use and problem drinking". Journal of Studies on Alcohol, v 62, 2001, p 696 -705.
    • Bry, B. H., et al., "Extent of drug use as a function of number of risk factors", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, v 91, 1982, p 273-279.
    • Chatters, L. M., "Religion and health: Public health research and practice", Annual Review of Public Health, v 21, 2000, p 335-367.
    • Ferrence, R., et al., "Contemporary patterns of nicotine use in Canada and theUnited State,. In Roberta, R., Slade, J., Room, R. and Poe, M.(eds)", Nicotine and Public Health.American Public Health Association,Washington,DC, 2000, p 287-300
    • Flavio F. M., et al., "God forbid!: Substance use among religious and nonreligious youth.", American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, v 75, 2005, p 585-598.
    • Gartner, J., et al., "Religious commitment and mental health: A review of the empirical literature." Journal of Psychology and Theology, v 19, 1991, p 6-25.
    • George, L. K., et al., "Spirituality and health: What we know, what we need to know", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, v 19, 2000, p 102-116.
    • Gorsuch, R. L. " Religious aspects of substance abuse and recovery", Journal of Social Issues, v 51, 1995, p 65-83.
    • Hawkins, J. D., et al., "Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for prevention", Psychological Bulletin, v 112, 1992, p 64-105.
    • Hebert, E., "Ationship between spiritual meaning and purpose and drug and alcohol use among college students", American Journal of Health Studies. 2005, p 322-332.
    • Johnson, K., et al., "The influence of spiritual beliefs and ractices on the treatment preferences of African-Americans: A review of theliterature". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, v 53, 2005, p 711-719.
    • Katherine M. ; Saunders, J., B., "Religious beliefs and practice, and alcohol use in Thai men", Alcohol And Alcoholism, v 37(2), 2002-03, p 193-197.
    •  Koeing, H. G. "Religion and older man in prison", International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, v 10, 1995, p 219-230.
    • Maddahian, E., et al., "Risk factors for substance differences among adolescents", Journal of Substance Abuse, v 1, 1998, p 11-23.
    • Mahoney, A., et al., "Religion and the sanctification of family relationships", review of religious research, v 44(3), 2003, p 236-220.
    • Markstrom,C.A. "Religious involvement and adolescent psychosocial development". Journal of Adolescence, v 22, 1999, p 205-221.
    • Maselko, J., & Kubzansky, L. D., "Gender differences in religious practices, spiritual experiences and health: Results from the US General Social Survey", Social Science & Medicine, v 62, 2006, p 2848-2860.
    • Mattis, J. "Religion in African American life. In V. C. McLoyd et al.", African American family life: Ecological and cultural diversity, New York: The Guilford Press, 2005, p 189-190.
    • Miller, L., et al., "Religiosity and substance use and abuse among adolescents in the National Comorbidity Survey". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, v 39, 2000, p 1190 -1197.
    • Myers. S.,". Religious Homogamy and Marital Quality:Historical and Generational Patterns", Journal of Marriage and Family, v 68(2), 2006, p 304-292.
    • Newcomb, M. D., et al., "Substance abuse and psychosocial risk factors among teenagers:Associations with sex,age,ethnicity, and type of school", American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, v 13, 1987, p 413-433.
    • Pardini, D., et al., "Religious faith and spirituality in substance abuse recovery: Determining the mental health benefits", Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, v 19, 2000, p 347-354.
    • Redican, k.; A Copmparison of Health Risk Behavior Among College Students Enrolled in a Required Personal Health Course Vs. Enrolled in an elective Personal Health Course. Blacksburg, Virginia, 2004, p 204-216.
    • Sinha,D. "How does increase risk of drug abuse and relapse?", Psychopharmacology, v 158, 2001, p 343-359.
    • Stewart, C., "The influence of spirituality on substance use of college students", Journal of Drug Education, v 31(4), 2001, p 343-351.
    • Takyi, K. B., "Religion and women's health in Ghana: Insights into HIV/AIDs preventive and protective behavior", Social Science & Medicine, v 56, 2003, p 1221-1234.
    • Templin, D., & Martin, M., "The relationship between religious orientation Noun 1. religious orientation - an attitude toward religion or religious practicesorientation - an integrated set of attitudes and beliefsagnosticism - a religious orientation of doubt; a denial of ultimate knowledge of the existence of God; "agnosticism , gender, and drinking patterns among catholic college students". College Students Journal, v 33(4), 1999, p 488-497.
    • Thomas J., et al., "Identifying Mediators of the Relationship Between Religiousness/Spirituality and Alcohol Use" .Journal of Studies on Alchol and Drugs, v 69(1), 2008, p 160-170.
    • Wallace, J., M., Forman, T. A., "Religion’s role in promoting health and reducing risk among American youth." Health Education and Behavior, v 25, 1998, p 721-741.
    • Walsh, F., Spirituality in Family Therapy, Guilford Press, 2009, p 5-20.
    • Wechsler, H., et al., "Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts: Findings from four Harvard School of Public Health study surveys, 1993–2001", Journal of American College Health, v 50(5), 2002, p 203–217.
    • Wills, T. A., et al., "Buffering effect of religiosity for adolescent substance use". Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, v 17, 2003, p 24-31.
    Cite this article: RIS Mendeley BibTeX APA MLA HARVARD VANCOUVER

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Miri, MirNader, Bahrami Ehsan, Hadi.(2025) The relationship between Religiosityand Demographical Factors with Drug Abuse in university students. Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 3(4), 109-126

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    MirNader Miri; Hadi Bahrami Ehsan."The relationship between Religiosityand Demographical Factors with Drug Abuse in university students". Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 3, 4, 2025, 109-126

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Miri, M, Bahrami Ehsan, H.(2025) 'The relationship between Religiosityand Demographical Factors with Drug Abuse in university students', Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 3(4), pp. 109-126

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Miri, M, Bahrami Ehsan, H. The relationship between Religiosityand Demographical Factors with Drug Abuse in university students. Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 2025; 3(4): 109-126