Ravanshenasi Wa Din, Volume 6, Issue 1, No 21, Year 2025 , Pages 91-109

    A Review of the Relationship between Couples' Communication Patterns according to Religious Affiliation and Marital Satisfaction in Conjugal Relations

    Article Type: 
    Research
    Writers:
    Mohammad Thanagooii / PhD student of clinical psychology, Imam Khomeini Education and Research Institute / m.sanagoueizadeh@isca.ac.ir
    Abstract: 
    The present paper seeks to investigate the relationship between couples' communication patterns in the light of the religious affiliation and marital satisfaction. The study was conducted on 121 couples chosen from teacher training centers and Isfahan seminaries through a random multilevel method. Christensen and Sullaway's questionnaire of Couples' Communication Patterns, Jodayri's questionnaire of Islamic marital satisfaction and Janborzorgi's questionnaire of religious affiliation were used to measure the research variables. Such statistical indexes as independent T-test, multi-way ANOVA and multivariate regression were used to analyze the data. Given to research findings, it can be said that in mutual relations women use the demand pattern more than men. The degree of religious affiliation in women is higher than that in men. They have less marital satisfaction than men. The tendency of the women who adhere to religion to choose incorrect communication patterns is slighter than that of men. In communication patterns of demand-withdraw women's feeling of satisfaction is stronger than that of men but in the pattern of avoidance their feeling of dissatisfaction is stronger.
    چکیده و کلیدواژه فارسی (Persian)
    Title :رابطه الگوهای ارتباطی زنان و مردان با توجه به پایبندی مذهبی و رضامندی زناشویی در روابط زوجین
    Abstract: 
    پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه‌ی الگوهای ارتباطی زنان و مردان بر اساس پایبندی مذهبی و رضامندی زناشویی انجام شده است. حجم نمونه‌ی پژوهش که با روش چند مرحله ای و به شکلی تصادفی انتخاب شد، شامل 121 زوج (242 نفر) از زوج های مراکز دانشگاهی تربیت معلم و حوزوی شهر اصفهان بود. برای اندازه گیری متغیرهای پژوهشی از پرسش نامه‌ی الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین کریستنسن و سالاوی و پرسش نامه مقیاس رضامندی زناشویی اسلامی جدیری و پرسش نامه‌ی پایبندی مذهبی جان بزرگی استفاده شد. داده ها با شاخص های آماری آزمون t مستقل، تحلیل واریانس چندراهه و رگرسیون چندمتغیره، تحلیل شدند. نتایج پژوهش نشان می دهد که زنان بیش از مردان الگوی متوقع را در روابط دوجانبه به کار می گیرند. زنان بیش از مردان پایبندی های مذهبی دارند. زنان کمتر از مردان احساس رضامندی زناشویی دارند. زنانی که پایبند به مذهب اند کمتر الگوهای ارتباطی معیوب را برمی گزینند. زنان در الگوهای ارتباطی توقع ـ کناره گیری بیشتر احساس رضامندی می کنند و اگر در الگوی اجتنابی قرار گیرند، بیشتر احساس نارضامندی می کنند.
    References: 
    • احمدي، زهرا و همكاران، «بررسي اثربخشي شيوه زوج درماني ارتباط شيء بر الگوهاي ارتباطي زوجين»، (تابستان 1385)، خانواده پژوهي، ش 6، ص 105– 117.
    • ثناگويي، محمد (1390)، رابطه رضامندي زناشويي و پايبندي مذهبي با الگوهاي ارتباطي زوجين، پايان‌نامه كارشناسي ارشد روان‌شناسي، تهران، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ.
    • ثناگويي، محمد و ديگران، «رابطه پايبندي مذهبي با الگوهاي ارتباطي زوجين»، (زمستان 90)، روان‌شناسي و دين، ش 16، ص 103-121.
    • جان‌بزرگي، مسعود، «ساخت و اعتباريابي آزمون پايبندي مذهبي براساس گزاره‌هاي قرآن و نهج‌البلاغه»، (پاييز 1388)، مطالعات اسلام و روان‌شناسي، ش 5، ص 79-107.
    • دلاور، علي (1383)، احتمالات و آمار كاربردي در روان‌شناسي و علوم تربيتي، تهران، بي نا.
    • رضايي، مهديه و ديگران، «تأثير زوج درماني هيجان مدار بر بهبود الگوهاي ارتباطي جانبازان مبتلا به PTSD ناشي از جنگ و همسرانشان»، (بهار 1389)، خانواده پژوهي، ش 6، ص 43-58.
    • رفيعي‌هنر، حميد و مسعود جان‌بزرگي، «رابطه جهت‌گيري مذهبي و خودمهارگري»، (1389)، روان‌شناسي و دين، ش 1، ص 31-42.
    • عبادت‌پور، ب، (1379)، اعتباريابي پرسش‌نامه الگوهاي ارتباطي، پايان‌نامه كارشناسي ارشد مشاوره، تهران، دانشگاه تربيت معلم.
    • مجلسي، محمدباقر (1406ق)، روضه المتقين، قم، بنياد كوشانپور.
    • هالفورد، كيم (1387)، زوج درماني كوتاه مدت (ياري به زوجين براي كمك به خودشان)، ترجمة مصطفي تبريزي و مژده كارداني و فروغ جعفري، تهران، فراروان.
    • Aries, E, Gender differences in interaction: In D. J. Canary &K. Dindia (Eds), Sex differences and similarities in communication (2nd ed), 2006, p. 65-81.
    • Aukett, R. J., et al, (1988), “Gender Differences in Friendship “Gender Differences in Friendship Patterns. Sex Roles, v 19, p. 57-66.
    • Caughlin, J. P., (2002), The Demand/Withdraw Pattern of Communication as a Predictor of Marital Satisfaction Over Time. Human Communication Research, v 28, p. 49-85.
    • Christensen, A., Gender differences in marital conflict: The demand/withdraw interaction pattern. Gender issues in contemporary society, 1993 ,p. 113-141.
    • Christensen, A ., &Heavey, C. L.‌, (1990), Gender and social structure in the demand/withdraw pattern of marital conflict. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, v 59, p. 73-81.
    • Christensen, A. & Sullaway, M.. Communication Patterns Questionnaire. Unpublished Manuscript, University of California, Los Angeles, 1984.
    • Clulow, C. e. Adult Attachment and Couple Psychotherapy: The ‘Secure Base" in Practice and Research.New York, NY, USA: Brunner/ Rutledge,2002, p. 70-93.
    • Eldridge, K. A.,Christensen, A. Demand-withdraw communication during. Understanding marriage: Developments in the study of couple interaction , 2002, p. 289–322.
    • Elson, J. Am I still a woman? Hysterectomy and gender identity.Philadelphia: Temple University Press, p:2004.
    • Ferraro, K. F . &Kelley-Moore, J. A. , (2000), Religious consolation among men and women: Do health problems spur seeking, Journal for the Scientific Study ofReligion, v 39, p. 220-234.
    • Gelman, S. Gender essentialism in cognitive development. I. p. (Eds.), Toward a feminist developmental psycholog(,. New York: Routledge, 2000.
    • Gray, J.. Men are from Mars, women are from Venus: A practical guide for improving communication and getting what you want in your relationships. New York: HarperCollins, 1993.
    • Gottman, J. M , Notarious C I .(2002), Marital in 20TH century and research and for 21st century .Family process; v 41, p. 156-197.
    • Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2000), The timing of divorce: Predicting when a couple will divorce over a 14-year period. Journal of Marriage and the Family, v 62, p. 737–745.
    • Greef, A.P. (2000), Characteristics of families that function well. Journal of Family Issues, v 21, p. 948-962.
    • Hamer, D. The God gene: How faith is hardwired into our genes. New York,2004.
    • NY: Anchor
    • Heavey, C. L. et al, (1993), Gender and conflict structure in marital interaction: A replication and extension. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, v 61, p. 16–27.
    • Heavey, C. L. et al. (1995), The longitudinal impact of demand and withdrawal during marital conflict. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, v 63, p. 797–801.
    • Holley,S. R. &. Et  al. (2010), Exploring the Basis for Gender Differences in the Demand-Withdraw Pattern. Journal of Homosexuality, v 57, p. 666–684.
    • Hyde, J. S.  (2005), The gender similarities hypothesis.  American Psychologist , v 60, p. 581-592
    • Koeing, E M . McCullough, B D . Larson. Hand book of religion and health, 2001. 1st ed, 1118-20
    • Kluwer, E. S. & et al.  (2000), The division of labor in close relationships An asymmetrical conflict issue.  Personal Relationships, v 7, p. 263-282.
    • Miller, J. B. Toward a new psychology of women. Boston: Beacon Press, 1976.
    • Monsour, Michael. (1992), “Meanings of Intimacy in Cross-and Same-Sex Friendships.”Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, v 9(2), p. 277–295.
    • Noller p. Feeny, J. A. Bonnel D. & Callan, V. , (1994), “A Longitudinal study of conflict in early marriage”. Journal of soical and Personal Relationships, v 11, p. 233-252.
    • Sagrestano, L. M.  (1999), Percieved power and physical violence in marital conflict.  Journal of Social Issues, v 55, p. 65-79.
    • Solomon, S. E.  (2005), Money, housework, sex, and conflict: Same-sex couples in civil unions, those not in civil unions, and heterosexual married siblings. Sex Roles, v 52, p. 561-575.
    • Spotts, Erica L., Carol Prescott, and Kenneth Kendler. (2006), Examining the Origins of Gender Differences in Marital Quality: A Behavior Genetic Analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, V 20, p. 605-613.
    • Stark, R (2002),. Physiology and faith: addressing the “universal” gender difference in religious commitment. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, v 41, p. 495-507.
    • Stephanie A. et al, (2011), Gender Differences in Spiritual Experiences, Religious Practices, and Congregational Support for Individuals with Significant Health Conditions. Journal of Religion, Disability&Health, v 15, p. 175-196.
    • Strawbridge, W. J., et al, )2000), Comparative strength of association between religious attendance and survival. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, v 30, p. 200-308.
    • Thampson, B. M. Couples and the work family interface. In W.K. Halford & H. J. Markman (Eds), Clinical handbook of marriage and couples intervention, 1997, (pp. 273-290). Chischister, UK: Wiley
    • Weiss, R. L. & Heyman R. E. A clinical-research overview of couples interactions. In W. K. Halford, & H. J. Markman (Eds.), Clinical hand book of marriage and couples intervention (p. 13-41). Chischester, UK: Wiley.1997.
    • Wright, Paul H, (1982), “Men’s Friendships, Women’s Friendships, and the Alleged Inferiorityof the Latter.” Sex Roles, v 8(1), p. 1–20.
    Cite this article: RIS Mendeley BibTeX APA MLA HARVARD VANCOUVER

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Thanagooii, Mohammad.(2025) A Review of the Relationship between Couples' Communication Patterns according to Religious Affiliation and Marital Satisfaction in Conjugal Relations. Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 6(1), 91-109

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Mohammad Thanagooii."A Review of the Relationship between Couples' Communication Patterns according to Religious Affiliation and Marital Satisfaction in Conjugal Relations". Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 6, 1, 2025, 91-109

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Thanagooii, M.(2025) 'A Review of the Relationship between Couples' Communication Patterns according to Religious Affiliation and Marital Satisfaction in Conjugal Relations', Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 6(1), pp. 91-109

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Thanagooii, M. A Review of the Relationship between Couples' Communication Patterns according to Religious Affiliation and Marital Satisfaction in Conjugal Relations. Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 2025; 6(1): 91-109