Ravanshenasi Wa Din, Volume 9, Issue 1, No 33, Year 2025 , Pages 69-84
The Relationship of Devotion to God with Sanity and Aim in Life among Male Students
Article Type:
Research
Writers:
✍️ Manizheh Ehya’ Konandeh / PhD student of educational psychology, Shiraz University / mannizhehehyakonandeh@yahoo.com
Mohammad Mazidi / Associate professor of Education Principles, college of Education and psychology, Shiraz University / mmazidi52@gmail.com
Abstract:
This research aims to investigate the role of devotion to God in university students’ sanity and aim in life. The research is of correlative kind and the population sample consists of all the BA male students of Behbahan Islamic Azad University. 172 students were chosen for this survey through a staged cluster sampling method. A questionnaire on devotion to God, a questionnaire on public health and a questionnaire on the aim in life were used in this survey. The data were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results of Pearson’s correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant relationship between students’ devotion to God, on one hand, and their sanity and aim in life on the other. Furthermore, the results of the simultaneous regression analysis show that 17 percent of the variance in mental health and 29% of the variance in the aim in life are explained by the variable of attachment to God.
چکیده و کلیدواژه فارسی (Persian)
Title :رابطه‌ی دلبستگی به خدا با سلامت روان و هدف در زندگی دانشجویان پسر
Abstract:
اين پژوهش با هدف بررسي نقش دلبستگي به خدا در سلامت روان و هدف در زندگي دانشجويان پسر دانشگاه اجرا شد. پژوهش از نوع همبستگي و جامعه آماري پژوهش، کليه دانشجويان پسر مقطع کارشناسي دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد بهبهان بود. براي انجام پژوهش، 172 نفر به روش نمونه‌گيري خوشه‌اي مرحله‌اي انتخاب شدند. ابزارهاي سنجش شامل پرسش‌نامه دلبستگي به خدا، پرسش‌نامه سلامت عمومي و پرسش‌نامه هدف در زندگي بود. داده‌ها از طريق ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و تحليل رگرسيون چندگانه مورد تحليل قرار گرفت. نتايج حاصل از ضريب همبستگي پيرسون نشان داد که بين دلبستگي دانشجويان به خدا با سلامت روان و هدف در زندگي آنها رابطه معنادار وجود دارد. نتايج تحليل رگرسيون به شيوه همزمان نيز نشان داد که 17 درصد از واريانس سلامت روان و 29 درصد از واريانس هدف در زندگي به‌وسيله متغير دلبستگي به خدا تببين مي‌شود.
References:
- نهج‌البلاغه، 1379، ترجمة محمد دشتي، چ هفتم، قم، مشرق.
- احمدي، خدابخش و همكاران، 1391، «نقش دلبستگي به خدا در تاب‌آوري و سلامت روان والدين کودکان عقب مانده ذهني آموزش‌پذير»، پژوهش در روان‌شناختي، دوره ششم، ش 1، ص 1-9.
- بزرگي، محمود‌رضا، 1383، ارتباط ميان سبك‌هاي دلبستگي به خدا، صبر و عزت نفس در ميان دانشجويان مقطع كارشناسي دانشگاه تهران، پايان‌نامه کارشناسي ارشد روان‌شناسي تربيتي، تهران، دانشگاه تهران.
- تقوي، سيدمحمدرضا، 1380، «بررسي روايي و اعتبار پرسش‌نامه سلامت عمومي»، روان‌شناسي، دوره پنجم، ش 4 (20)، ص 381-398.
- جمالي، فريبا، 1381، بررسي رابطه بين نگرش مذهبي، احساس معنا بخش بودن زندگي و سلامت روان در دانشجويان دانشگاه تهران، پايان‌نامه کارشناسي ارشد روان‌شناسي، تهران، دانشگاه تهران.
- چراغي، مونا و همكاران، 1387، «بررسي اعتبار، روايي، تحليل عوامل و هنجاريابي پرسش‌نامه هدف در زندگي کرامباف و ماهوليک»، روان‌شناسي، دوره دوازدهم، ش 48، ص 396-413.
- خاکشور، فاطمه و همكاران، 1392، «نقش تصور از خدا و هويت مذهبي در معناي زندگي»، روان‌شناسي و دين، سال ششم، ش 2، ص 44-58.
- زاهد بابلان، عادل و همكاران، 1391، «رابطه دلبستگي به خدا و تاب‌آوري با معناداري در زندگي دانشجويان»، دانش و پژوهش در روان‌شناسي کاربردي، ش 49، ص 75-85.
- سپاه منصور، مژگان و همكاران، 1387، «ادراك دلبستگي کودکي، دلبستگي بزرگسال و دلبستگي به خدا»، روان‌شناسان ايراني، سال چهارم، ش 15، ص 253-265.
- شمس‌اسفندآباد، حسين و همكاران، 1390، «رابطه سبک‌هاي دلبستگي و هويت با سلامت عمومي و پيشرفت تحصيلي دانش‌آموزان پيش دانشگاهي شهر قزوين»، انديشه‌هاي نوين تربيتي، دوره هفتم، ش 2، ص 105-126.
- غباري‌بناب، باقر و همكاران، 1391، «رابطه کيفيت دلبستگي به خدا و تصور فرد از خدا با سلامت رواني در والدين کودکان استثنايي»، کودکان استثنايي، سال دوازدهم، ش 3، ص 5-14.
- کرماني، نرگس و راضيه جلواني، 1388، «بررسي و مقايسه معناداري زندگي از ديدگاه اسلام و روان‌شناسي فردنگر» در: همايش ملي معناداري زندگي، اصفهان، ص 219-231.
- مهدوي آزادبني، رمضان، 1386، «معناي زندگي انسان و نقش خلاقيت‌‌زايي دين»، انديشه نوين ديني، سال سوم، ش 9، ص 53-71.
- نادري، عزت‌اله؛ و مريم سيف نراقي، ۱۳۹۰، روش‌هاي تحقيق و چگونگي ارزشيابي آن در علوم انساني (با تأکيد بر علوم تربيتي)، تهران، ارسباران.
- نصيري، حبيب‌اله و مرتضي لطيفيان، 1387، «دلبستگي به خدا، عواطف مثبت و رضايت از زندگي» در: مجموعه مقالات چهارمين سمينار سراسري بهداشت رواني دانشجويان، دانشگاه شيراز، ص 459-462.
- Beck, R, & McDonald, A, 2004, Attachment to God: The attachment to God inventory, tests of working model correspondence, and an exploration of faith group differences, Journal of Psychology and Theology, v. 32, p. 92-103.
- Belavich, T. G, & Pargament, K. I, 2002, The role of attachment in predicting spiritual loved one in surgery, Journal of Adult Development, v. 9 (1), p. 13–29.
- Bowlby, J, 1969, Attachment and loss: v. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
- Braam ,A. W, & et al, 2008, God image and mood in old age: Results from a community based pilot study in the Netherlands, Health, Religion & Culture, v. 11 (2), p. 221-237.
- Bradshaw, M, 2010, Attachment to God, image of God, and psychologyical distress in a nationwide sample of presbyteryians, The international journal for the psychology of the psychology of religion, v. 20, p. 130-147.
- Chamberlain, K, & Zika, S, 1988, Religiosity, life meaning, and wellbeing: Some relationships in a sample of women, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, v. 27, p. 411–420.
- Crown, S, & Crisp, A. H, 1966, A short clinical diagnostic self-rating scale for psychoneurotic patients: The Middlesex Hospital Questionnaire(MHQ), British Journal of Psychiatry, V. 172, P. 917-923.
- Crumbaugh, J. C, & Maholick, L. T, 1969, Manual of instruction for the Purpose-In-Life Test, Retrieved June 20, 2004, From http: //www.denverpsychotherapy.com/purpose. html
- Diener, E, 1984, Subjective well-being, Psychological Bulletin, v. 95, p. 542-575.
- Ellison, C. G, & et al, 2009, Blessed assurance: Religion, anxiety, and tranquility among US adults, Social Science Research, v. 38 (3), p. 656–667.
- Eurelings-Bontekoe, E.H. M, & et al, 2005, The association between personality, attachment, psychological distress, church denomination and the God conceptamong a non-clinical sample, Mental Health, Religion and Culture, v. 8, p. 141–154.
- Exline, J. J, 2002, The picture is getting clearer, but is the scope too limited? Three overlooked questions in the psychology of religion, Psychological Inquiry, v. 13, p. 245–247.
- Goldberg, D. P, 1972, The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire, London: Oxford University Press.
- Graham, S, & et al, 2001, Religion and Spirituality in Coping with Stress, Counseling and Values, v. 46(1), p. 2-13.
- Hill, P.C, & Pargament, K.I, 2003, Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality, Implications for physical and mental health research, American Psychologist, v. 58, p. 64-74.
- Kirkpatrick, L. A, & Shaver, P. R, 1990, Attachment theory and religion: childhood at attachments, religious beliefs and conversion, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, v. 29 (3), p. 314-335.
- Kirkpatrick, L. A, & Shaver, P. R, 1992, An attachment-theoretical approach to romantic love and religious belief, Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, v. 18 (3), p. 266-275.
- Kirkpatrick, L. A, 1992, An attachment-theory approach to the psychology of religion, International Journal for the psychology of Religion, v. 2(1), p. 3-28.
- Kirkpatrick, L. A, 1994, The role of attachment in religious bellief and behavior, advances in personal relayionship, v. 5, p. 239-256.
- Kirkpatrick, L. A, 2005, Attachment, evolution, and the psychology of religion, New York: Guilford Press.
- Kirkpatrick, L.A, 1999, Attachment and religious representations and behavior, In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 803-822), New York: Guilford.
- Martos, T, & et al, 2010, It’s not only what you hold, it’s how you hold it: Dimensions of religiosity and meaning in life, personality and Individual differences, v. 49, p. 863-868.
- Matt Brdshaw, A, 2010, Attachment To God, Images of God, and psychological Distress in a Nationwide sample of Presbyterians, International Journal for the psychology of Religion, V. 20(2), P. 130–147.
- Navara,G. S, & James, S, 2005, Acculturative stress of missionaries: Does religious orientation affect religious coping and adjustment? International Journal of Intercultural Relations, v. 29 (1), p. 39-58.
- Okozi, I. f, 2010, Attachment to God: its impact on the psychologyical wellbeing of persons with Religious vocation, unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Seton Hall University.
- Orr, E, & Wstman, M, 1990, Does hardiness moderate stress and how? Areview. In M. Rosenbaum (ED). Learned Resourcefulness: on coping skills, self control, and adaptive behavior (pp. 64-94), New York: springer.
- Pollner, M, 1989, Divine relations, Social relations, and well-being, Journal of Health and Social behavior, v. 30, p. 92-104.
- Reker, G. T, 2000, Theoretical perspective, dimensions, and measurement of existential meaning. In G.T. Reker & K. Chamberlain, K. (Eds.), Exploring existential meaning: Optimizing human development across the life span (pp 39-55), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Rippentrop, A. E, & et al, 2005, The relationship between religion/ spirituality and physical health, mental health, and a pain in a chronic pain population, J of Pain, v. 116, p. 311-321.
- Rowatt, W. C, & Kirkpatrick, L, 2002, Two Dimensions of Attachment to God and Their Relation to Affect, Religiosity, and Personality Constructs, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, v. 41 (4), p. 4638-4649.
- Ryan, R. M, & Deci, E. L, 2000, Self determination theorey and the facilitat ion of int rinsic motivation, social development, and well-being, American Psychologist, v. 55, p. 68-78.
- Sim, T. N, & Loh, B. S. M, 2003, Attachment to God: Measurement and dynamics, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, v. 20 (3), p. 373-389.
- Simpson, J. A, 2002, The ultimate elixir? Psychological Inquiry, v. 13, p. 226–229.
- Steger, M. F, & et al, 2006, The Meaningful life Questionnaire: Assessing the Presence of and Search for Meaningful life, American Psychological Association, v. 53 (1), p. 80-93.
- Steger, M. F, & Frazier, P, 2005, Meaning in life: One link in the chain from religiousness to well- being, Journal of counseling psychology, v. 52(4), p. 574-582.
- Steward, R. J, & Joe, H, 1998, Does spirituality influence academic achievement and psychological adjustment of Affrican-American urban adolescence, EDRS-MF/ plus postage, Taught and behavior, v. 6 (4), p. 45-53.
- Tiliouine, H, & Belgoumidi, A, 2009, An Exploratory Study of Religiosity, Meaningful life and Subjective Wellbeing in Muslim Students from Algeria, Applied Research Quality Life, v. 4, p. 109-127.
- Watson, D, & Clark, L. A, 1994, The PANAS-X: manual for the positive and negative affect schedule - expanded form, The University of Iowa.
- Wilde, A, & Joseph, S, 1997, Religiosity and personality in a Moslem context, Personality and Individual Differences, v. 23 (5), p. 899–900.
- Yeh, C. J., & Inose, M, 2003, International students' reported English fluency, social support satisfaction, and social connectedness as predictors of acculturative stress, Counseling Psychology Quarterly, v. 16(1), p. 15-28.
Cite this article:
RIS
Mendeley
BibTeX
APA
MLA
HARVARD
VANCOUVER
Ehya’ Konandeh, Manizheh, Mazidi, Mohammad.(2025) The Relationship of Devotion to God with Sanity and Aim in Life among Male Students . Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 9(1), 69-84
Manizheh Ehya’ Konandeh; Mohammad Mazidi."The Relationship of Devotion to God with Sanity and Aim in Life among Male Students ". Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 9, 1, 2025, 69-84
Ehya’ Konandeh, M, Mazidi, M.(2025) 'The Relationship of Devotion to God with Sanity and Aim in Life among Male Students ', Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 9(1), pp. 69-84
