Ravanshenasi Wa Din, Volume 10, Issue 2, No 38, Year 2025 , Pages 85-96

    The Simple and Complex Relationship of the Religious Beliefs, Psychological Hardness and Realized Social Support with Post-Traumatic Growth among the People with MS

    Article Type: 
    Research
    Writers:
    ✍️ Safoura Salemi / PhD student of psychology, Chamran University / s_salemi85@yahoo.com
    Alireza Rashidi / Assistant professor in the department of counceling, Raazi University
    Seyyedeh Afroozeh Seyyed Mousavi / PhD student of psychology, Imam Reza (p.b.u.h) University
    Adeleh Zahtab Najafi / PhD student of psychology, Imam Reza (p.b.u.h) University
    Pages: 85-96 Receive Date: 2025/04/04 Accept Date: 2025/04/04
    Abstract: 
    The purpose of the present study is to explore the simple and complex relationship of religious beliefs, psychological hardness and realized social support with post-traumatic growth among the people with MS in Tehran. The sample includes 100 people with MS who were chosen by convenience sampling. Religion questionnaire, psychological hardness questionnaire, realized social support multi-faceted scale and post-traumatic growth questionnaire were used. To analyze the data simple correlation coefficient and multi-variant regression were used. The findings show that post-traumatic growth is predictable through the variables of religious beliefs, psychological hardness and realized social support.
    Keywords: 
    post-traumatic growth
    Religious beliefs
    psychological hardness
    realized social support
    چکیده و کلیدواژه فارسی (Persian)
    Title :رابطه‌ی ساده و چندگانه‌ی باورهای مذهبی، سخت‌رویی روان‌شناختی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با رشد پس از سانحه در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکروزیس
    Abstract: 
    هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی رابطه‌ی ساده و چندگانه‌ی متغیرهای باورهای مذهبی، سخت رویی روان شناختی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با رشد پس از سانحه در بیماران مبتلا به «مولتیپل اسکروزیس» شهر تهران است. نمونه‌ی پژوهش شامل 100 بیمار مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکروزیس است که به طور در دسترس انتخاب گردیدند. در این پژوهش، از چهار پرسش نامه‌ی دین داری، سخت رویی روان شناختی، مقیاس چندوجهی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده، و پرسش نامه‌ی رشد پس از سانحه استفاده گردید. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، از ضریب همبستگی ساده و رگرسیون چندمتغیری استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که می توان رشد پس از سانحه را بر اساس متغیرهای باورهای مذهبی، سخت رویی روان شناختی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده پیش بینی نمود.
    Keywords: 
    رشد پس از سانحه
    باورهای مذهبی
    سخت‌رویی روان‌شناختی
    حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده.
    References: 
    • سراج‌زاده، سيدحسين، 1377، «نگرش‌ها و رفتارهاي ديني نوجوانان تهراني و دلالت‌هاي آنان براي نظريه سکولار شدن»، نمايه پژوهش، ش 7 و 8، ص 105-119.
    • سيدمحمودي، سيدجواد و همكاران، 1392، «ويژگي‌‌هاي‌ روان‌سنجي‌ پرسش‌نامه‌ رشد پس‌ از سانحه»، روش‌ها و مدل‌هاي روان‌شناختي، سال سوم، ش 12، ص 92-108.
    • عليپور، احمد و همکاران، 1390، «ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﯿﺎن ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ادراك‌ﺷﺪه و ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ روﯾﯽ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ روان و وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻧﺎﺗﻮاﻧﯽ در زﻧﺎن ﻣﻮﻟﺘﯿﭙﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ اﺳﮑﻠﺮوزﯾﺲ»، ﭘﮋوﻫﺸ‌ﻬﺎي روان‌ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، دوره دوم، ش 3، ص 110-133.
    • کيامرثي، آذر، 1377، ساخت و اعتباريابي مقياس جهت سنجش سرسختي روان‌شناختي و بررسي رابطه آن با تيپ شخصيتي الف، کانون مهار، عزت‌نفس، شکايات جسماني و عملکرد تحصيلي در دانشجويان دختر و پسر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي اهواز، پايان‌نامه کارشناسي ارشد روان‌شناسي، اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي.
    • Callaghan, P, & Morrissey, J, 1993, social support and health:a review Journal of Advanced Nursing, v. 18, p. 203-210.
    • Danhauer, S. C, & et al, 2013, A longitudinal investigation of post-traumatic growth in adult patients undergoing treatment for acute leukemia, Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medicin Settings, v. 20 (1), p. 13-24.
    • Hackney, H, & et al, 2003, Religiosity and Mental Health: A Meta–Analysis of Recent Studies, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, v. 42, p. 43-55.
    • kobasa, S. C, 1979, Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, v. 37, p. 110-123.
    • Koenig, Harold G, 2007, Spirituality and Depression: A Look at the Evidence, Southern Medical Journal, v. 100 (7), p. 737-739.
    • McAuley, Erin M, & et al, 2009, Physical activity and quality of life in multiple sclerosis: Intermediary roles of disability, fatigue, mood, pain, self-efficacy and social support, Psychology, Health & Medicine, v. 14(1), p. 111-124.
    • McCabe, M.P, & et al, 2004, Coping and psychological adjustment among people with multiple sclerosis, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, v. 56, p. 355–361.
    • Myerson, D. A, & et al, 2011, Posttraumatic growth among children and adolescents: A systematic review, Clinical Psychology Review, v. 31, p. 949-964.
    • Park, S, 2006, Exposure to community violence and aggressive beliefs in adolescents: Role of posttraumatic growth and developmental resources, Personality and Individual Differences, v. 67, p. 156-168.
    • Proffit, D, & et al, 2006, Judeo-Christian clergy and personal crisis: Religion, posttraumatic growth and well being, Journal of Religion and Health, v. 46, p. 1-13.
    • Tedeschi, G, R, & et al, 2004, Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundation and empirical evidence, Psychological Inquiry, v. 15, p. 1-18.
    • Tedeschi, G, R, 1999, Violence transformed: Posttraumatic growth in survivors and their societies, Aggression and Violent Behavior, v. 4, p. 319-341.
    • Vance, D. E, & et al, 2008, Hardiness, successful aging and HIV: implications for social work. J. Gerontol. Social, Work, v. 51, p. 260-283.
    • Vazquez ,C, & et al, 2005, Positive emotions in earthquake survivors in El Salvador, Anxiety Disorders, p 313-328.
    • Widows, R, & et al, 2005, Predictors of posttraumatic growth following bone marrow transplantation for cancer, Health psychology, v. 24, p. 266-273.
    • Wongpakaran, T, & et al, 2011, Reliability and Validity of the Mul- tidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS): Thai Version, Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health, v. 7, p. 161–166.
    • Zoellner, T, & Maercker, A, 2006, Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology, A critical review and introduction of a two component model, Clinical Psychology Review, v. 26, p. 626-653.
    • 64 reads
    Cite this article: RIS Mendeley BibTeX APA MLA HARVARD VANCOUVER

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Salemi, Safoura, Rashidi, Alireza, Seyyed Mousavi, Seyyedeh Afroozeh, Zahtab Najafi, Adeleh.(2025) The Simple and Complex Relationship of the Religious Beliefs, Psychological Hardness and Realized Social Support with Post-Traumatic Growth among the People with MS. Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 10(2), 85-96

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Safoura Salemi; Alireza Rashidi; Seyyedeh Afroozeh Seyyed Mousavi; Adeleh Zahtab Najafi."The Simple and Complex Relationship of the Religious Beliefs, Psychological Hardness and Realized Social Support with Post-Traumatic Growth among the People with MS". Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 10, 2, 2025, 85-96

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Salemi, S, Rashidi, A, Seyyed Mousavi, S, Zahtab Najafi, A.(2025) 'The Simple and Complex Relationship of the Religious Beliefs, Psychological Hardness and Realized Social Support with Post-Traumatic Growth among the People with MS', Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 10(2), pp. 85-96

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Salemi, S, Rashidi, A, Seyyed Mousavi, S, Zahtab Najafi, A. The Simple and Complex Relationship of the Religious Beliefs, Psychological Hardness and Realized Social Support with Post-Traumatic Growth among the People with MS. Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 2025; 10(2): 85-96