Ravanshenasi Wa Din, Volume 11, Issue 4, No 44, Year 2019, Pages 97-108

    Public Health Prediction Based on Religious Beliefs' Practice and Forgiveness

    Article Type: 
    Research
    Writers:
    Abolghasem Ya'qubi / Associate Professor, Psychology Department, Hamadan Bu-Ali Sina Uni / yaghobi41@yahoo.com
    Akbar Urvati Movafaq / Assistant Professor, Islamic Education Department, Hamadan Bu-Ali Sina Uni
    ✍️ Safdar Nabi Zadeh / Ph.D. Students, Educational Psychology, Hamadan Bu-Ali Sina Uni / nabizadeh.safdar@yahoo.com
    97-108 2017/04/09 2017/10/04 2019/03/03
    Abstract: 
    Religious beliefs and forgiveness in interpersonal relationships are among the affecting factors on public health. Using a descriptive-correlation method, and focusing on 384 students of Hamadan Bu-Ali Sina University as the statistical population, who were selected by random cluster sampling in the academic year of 1995-96 H.Sh., this paper seeks to study the public health based on the religious beliefs' practice and forgiveness. The scales of religious beliefs' practice, interpersonal forgiveness and public health, are among the tool for collecting information in this research. The findings of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that, there is a positive and significant relationship between religious belief and forgiveness and public health (P
    Keywords: 
    the religious beliefs' practice
    public health
    Forgiveness
    چکیده و کلیدواژه فارسی (Persian)
    Title :پیش‌بینی سلامت‌ عمومی بر اساس عمل به اعتقادات‌ دینی و بخشودگی
    Abstract: 
    از موضوعاتی که سلامت عمومی را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد، اعتقادات دینی و بخشش در روابط بین فردی است. این پژوهش با هدف تبیین سلامت عمومی، بر اساس عمل به اعتقادات دینی و بخشش انجام شد. روش پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه‌ی آماری شامل دانشجویان دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، در سال تحصیلی 96-95 بود که از میان آنان، 384 نفر با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات در این مطالعه، شامل مقیاس های عمل به اعتقادات دینی، بخشودگی بین فردی و سلامت عمومی بود. یافته های حاصل از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که بین بخشودگی و عمل به اعتقادات دینی با سلامت عمومی رابطه مثبت و معنا دار وجود دارد (001/0p<). نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون همزمان نیز نشان داد که عمل به اعتقادات دینی و بخشودگی، به طور معنا داری توان پیش بینی سلامت عمومی را دارند (001/0p<). این پژوهش، نقش اعتقادات مذهبی و بخشش در سلامت عمومی دانشجویان را مورد تأیید قرار می دهد. به نظر می رسد، این ویژگی ها می توانند در رسیدن به سلامت روانی و جسمی افراد نقش بسزایی داشته باشند.
    Keywords: 
    بخشودگی
    عمل به اعتقادات دینی
    سلامت‌عمومی
    References: 
    • احتشام‌زاده، پروین و همکاران، 1389، «ساخت و اعتباريابي مقياسي براي سنجش بخشودگي بين‌فردي»، مجله روان‌پزشكي و روان‌شناسي باليني ايران، سال شانزدهم، ش 4، ص 443-455.
    • بياني، علي‌اصغر و همکاران، 1387، «بررسي رابطه جهت‌گيري مذهبي با اضطراب و افسردگي در دانشجويان»، مجله علمي پژوهشي اصول بهداشت روانی، ش 39، ص 209-214.
    • جعفری، عیسی و همكاران، 1393، «رابطه عمل به باورهای دیني و بهزیستي معنوی با سلامت عمومي و شیوه‌های مقابله در سربازان وظیفه»، مجله طب نظامی، سال شانزدهم، ش 4، ص 191-196.
    • حاجی‌زاده میمندی، مسعود و مهدي برغمدی، 1390، «بررسی رابطه بین عمل به اعتقادات دینی و رضایت از زندگی در سالمندان»، مجله سالمندی ایران، سال پنجم، ش 1، ص 87-94.
    • زندی‌پور، طیبه و همكاران، 1390، «بررسي رابطه ويژگي‌هاي شخصيتي، بخشش و سلامت ‌روان در زوج‌هاي مراجعه‌كننده به مراكز بهداشت گچساران»، جامعه‌شناسي زنان، سال دوم، ش 2، ص 1-18.
    • كجباف، محمدباقر و حفيظ‌‌الله رئيس‌پور، 1387، «رابطه بين نگرش مذهبي و سلامت روان در بين دانش‌آموزان دبيرستان‌هاي دخترانه اصفهان»، مطالعات اسلام و روان‌شناسي، سال اول، ش 2، ص 31-43.
    • گلزاري، محمود، 1378، تهية ابزارهايي جهت سنجش عمل به باورهاي ‌ديني و انواع حيا و بررسي رابطة دينداري و حياء با ويژگی‌هاي شخصيتي و سلامت روان، گزارش نهايي طرح پژوهشي، تهران، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائي.
    • میلانی‌فر، بهروز، 1382، بهداشت روانی، چ هشتم، تهران، قومس.
    • Abu-Raiya, H. I, et al, 2016, Religion as problem, religion as solution: religious buffers of the links between religious/spiritual struggles and well-being/mental health, Qual Life Res, n. 25, p. 1265-1274.
    • Akhtar, S, et al, 2017, Understanding the Relationship Between State Forgiveness and Psychological Wellbeing: A Qualitative Study, J Religion Health, n. 56, p. 450–463.
    • Allemand, M, et al, 2007, The role of trait forgiveness and relationship satisfacon in epistiodic forgiveness, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26(2), p. 199-217.
    • Alves, R.R, et al, 2010, The Influence of Religiosity on Health, Cien Saude Colet, 15(4), p. 2105-2111.
    • Anderson, M.A, 2006, The relationship among resilience, forgiveness, and anger expression in adolescents. Available from: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/416.
    • Berry, J. W, & Worthington, E. L, 2001, Forgiveness, relationship quality, stress while imagining relationship events, and physical and mental health, J Couns Psychol, n. 48, p. 447-455.
    • Braithwaite, S. R, et al, 2016, Trait forgiveness and enduring vulnerabilities: Neuroticism and catastrophizing influence relationship satisfaction via less forgiveness, Personality and Individual Differences, n. 94, p. 237–246.
    • Dew, R. E, et al, 2010, Prospective Study of Religion/Spirituality and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescent Psychiatry Patients, J Affect Disorder, 120(1-3), p. 149-157.
    • Enright, R. D, et al, 1998, The psychology of interpersonal forgiveness, In: Enright RD, North J. (editors). Exploring forgiveness. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin; 46-62.
    • Exline, J. J, 2013, Religious and spiritual struggles. In K. I. Pargament, J. J. Exline, & J. W. Jones (Eds.), APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality (v. 1, p. 459–475). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • Fincham, F. D, & Beach, S. R. H, 2005, Transgression severity and forgiveness: different moderators for objective and subjective severity, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, n. 24, p. 860–875.
    • Fry, L.W, 2003, Toward a theory of spiritual leadership, Leadership Quart, 14(6), p. 693-727.
    • Green, M, et al, 2012, Positive affect, negative affect, stress, and social support mediators of the forgiveness-health relationship, J Soc Psychol, 152(3), p. 288-307.
    • Kashdan, T. b, et al, 2006, Social anxiety and posttraumatic stress in combat veterans: relations to well being and character strengths, Behavior Research And Therapy, n. 144, p. 61-83.
    • Koenig, H. G, et al, 1997, Modeling the Crosssectional Relationships between Religion, Physical, Social Support, and Depressives, Am J Geriatr Psychiatr, 5(2), p. 131-143.
    • Koenig, H. G, et al, 2012, Handbook of religion and health, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Li, H, et al, 2008, Variables Predicting the Mental Health Status of Chinese College Students, Asian Journal of Psychiatry, n. 1, p. 37-41.
    • Macaskill, A, 2012, Differentiating dispositional self-forgiveness from other forgiveness: Associations with mental health and life satisfaction, J Soc Clin Psychol, 31(1), p. 28-50.
    • Mccullough, M. E, & et al, 2001, Forgiveness: who does it and how do they do it? Current direction in psychological science, 10(4), p. 11-23.
    • Maltby, J, & Day, L, 2000, Depressive Symptoms and Religious Orientation: Examining the Relationship Between Religiosity and Depression Within the Context of Oter Correlates of Depression, Pers Invid Differ, 28(2), p. 383-393.
    • Maltby, J, et al, 2004, Forgiveness and mental health variables: Interpreting the relationship using an adaptational-continuum model of personality and coping, Personality and Individual Differences, n. 37, p. 1629–1641.
    • Maltby, J, et al, 2008, Personality predictors of levels of forgiveness two and a half year after the transgression, Journal of Research in Personality, n. 42, p. 1088-1094.
    • Mc Cullough, M. E, et al, 2006, Writing about the benefits of an lnterpersonal transgression facilitates forgiveness, Journal Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), p. 887-897.
    • McCullough, M. E, et al, 1998, Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships II: Theoretical elaboration and measurement, J Pers Soc Psychol, 75(6), p. 1586-1603.
    • McFarland, M. J, et al, 2012, Forgiveness of others and health: Do race and neighborhood matter? The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological and Social Sciences, n. 67, p. 66–75.
    • O’Conner, D. B, & O’Conner, C.R, 2003, Religiosity, Stress and Psychological Distress: No Evidence for an Association Among Undergraduate Students, Per Indiv Differ, 34(2), p. 211-217.
    • Orcutt, H, 2006, The prospective relationship of interpersonal forgiveness and psychological distress symptoms among college women, Journal of Counseling Psychology, n. 53, p. 350-361.
    • Parker, M, et al, 2003, Religiosity and Mental Health in Southern, Community-Dwelling Older Adults, Aging Mental Health, 7(5), p. 390-397.
    • Popoola, E.O, 2011, Intrinsic spirituality and post-traumatic stress disorder: A focus on the Canadian forces [dissertation]: University of Phoenix.
    • Roff, L. L, et al, 2013, Depression and religiosity in African American and white community-dwelling older adults, Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, n. 10, p. 175-189.
    • Rye, M. S, et al, 2001, Evaluation of the psychometric properties of two forgiveness scales, Current Psychology, 20(3),p. 260-277.
    • Ryff, C. D, & Singer, B, 2000, Interpersonal flourishing: A positive health agenda for the new millennium, Pers Soc Psychol Rev, 4(1), p. 30-44.
    • Thoresen, C. E, & Harris, A. H, 2002, Spirituality and health: what's the evidence and what's needed? Ann Behav Med, 24(1), p. 3-13.
    • Toussaint, L. L, et al, 2012, Forgive to live: Forgiveness, health, and longevity, J Behav Med, n. 35, p. 375-386.
    • Tuck, I, & Anderson, L, 2014, Forgiveness, flourishing, and resilience: The influences of expressions of spirituality on mental health recovery, Ment Health Nurs, n. 35, p. 277-282.
    • Volkmann, J. R, 2009, A Longitudinal Analysis of the Forgiveness Process in Romantic Relationships, Phd dissertation, George Mason University.
    • Worthington, E. L, et al, 2007, Forgiveness, health, and well-being: A review of evidence for emotional versus decisional forgiveness, dispositional forgiveness, and reduced un forgiveness, J Behav Med, v. 30, p. 291-302.
    • Ysseldyk, R, et al, 2007, Rumination: Bridging a gap between forgivingness, vengefulness, and psychological health, Personality and Individual Differences, n. 42,p. 1573–1584.
    • Zechmeister, J. S, et al, 2004, Don’t apologize unless you mean it: An empirical investigation of determinants of forgiveness, J Soc Clin Psychol, n. 23, p. 532-564.
    • 1105 reads
    Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
    Cite this article: RIS Mendeley BibTeX APA MLA HARVARD VANCOUVER

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Ya'qubi , Abolghasem, Urvati Movafaq , Akbar, Nabi Zadeh, Safdar. (2019) Public Health Prediction Based on Religious Beliefs' Practice and Forgiveness. Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 11(4), 97-108

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Abolghasem Ya'qubi ; Akbar Urvati Movafaq ; Safdar Nabi Zadeh."Public Health Prediction Based on Religious Beliefs' Practice and Forgiveness". Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 11, 4, 2019, 97-108

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Ya'qubi , A, Urvati Movafaq , A, Nabi Zadeh, S.(2019) 'Public Health Prediction Based on Religious Beliefs' Practice and Forgiveness', Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 11(4), pp. 97-108

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Ya'qubi , A, Urvati Movafaq , A, Nabi Zadeh, S. Public Health Prediction Based on Religious Beliefs' Practice and Forgiveness. Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 2019; 11(4): 97-108