Ravanshenasi Wa Din, Volume 15, Issue 4, No 60, Year 2025 , Pages 31-48

    The Psychological Components of Tranquility Based on the Verses and the Narrations and Development of an Initial Scale

    Article Type: 
    Research
    Writers:
    Majid Azimivand / MA in Psychology, Ethics and Education Institute / m.azimy@chmail.ir
    ✍️ Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Mohammad Abadi / Associate Professor of Psychology, the Imam Khomeini Institute for Education and Research / m.r.ahmadi@iki.ac.ir
    Mahdi َAbbasi / Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Psychology, the Qur'an and Hadith Research Institute / ym.abbasi@gmail.com
    Abstract: 
    This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the psychological components of tranquility based on verses and narrations and developing an initial scale. Content analysis method was used to study the verses and narrations and survey method was used to evaluate the validity and reliability of the scale. After extracting the components of tranquility, appropriate items were designed and the scale was developed based on experts’ opinions. A sample of 74 seminary students in Hamadan was selected using the convenience sampling method. The following results were obtained after analyzing the findings through statistical methods: 1) According to the experts in religion and psychology, the content validity (CVI) of 12 of the components is higher than 0.6 and only one component had a low CVI (0.5). The items whose CVI was higher than 0.6 were included in the scale. 2) All components, except "tendency to accept the truth" had a significant correlation with the whole scale, which indicated the validity of the construct. 3) The reliability of the scale was obtained after examining the internal consistency of the scale through Cronbach's alpha coefficient at the level of 0.881. 4) Internal consistency was obtained based on Guttman and Spearman-Brown's split-half coefficient ( 0.831) and correlation of the two halves of the test was 0.711. Therefore, the scale has good reliability and validity.
    چکیده و کلیدواژه فارسی (Persian)
    Title :مؤلفه‌های روان‌شناختی طمأنینه براساس آیات و روایات و ساخت پرسشنامه اولیه
    Abstract: 
    این پژوهش با هدف بررسی مؤلفه های روان شناختی طمأنینه براساس آیات و روایات و ساخت پرسشنامه اولیه آن انجام شد. برای مطالعه آیات و روایات از روش «تحلیل محتوا» و برای ارزیابی روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه، از روش «پیمایشی» استفاده گردید. پس از استخراج مؤلفه های طمأنینه، گویه های متناسب طراحی و هماهنگ با نظر کارشناسان، پرسشنامه ساخته شد. نمونه ای 74 نفری از طلاب همدان با روش «نمونه در دسترس» انتخاب گردید. پس از تجزیه و تحلیل یافته ها با روش های آماری، نتایج ذیل به دست آمد: 1) از نظر کارشناسان خبره دین و روان شناسی، روایی محتوایی (CVI) 12 تا از مؤلفه ها بالاتر از 6/ 0 و تنها یک مؤلفه پایین(5/0) بود و گویه هایی که CVI آنها بالاتر از 6/0 بود در پرسشنامه قرار گرفت. 2) همه مؤلفه ها، بجز «تمایل به پذیرش حقیقت» با کل پرسشنامه همبستگی معناداری داشت که نشان دهنده روایی سازه بود. 3) پایایی پرسشنامه پس از بررسی همسانی درونی پرسشنامه با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ در سطح 881/0 به دست آمد. 4) همسانی درونی براساس ضریب دو نیمه سازی گاتمن و اسپیرمن براون برابر با 831/0 و همبستگی دونیمه آزمون 711/0 به دست آمد. بنابراین پرسشنامه از پایایی و روایی مناسبی برخوردار است.
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    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Azimivand, Majid, Ahmadi Mohammad Abadi, Mohammad Reza, َAbbasi, Mahdi.(2025) The Psychological Components of Tranquility Based on the Verses and the Narrations and Development of an Initial Scale. Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 15(4), 31-48

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Majid Azimivand; Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Mohammad Abadi; Mahdi َAbbasi."The Psychological Components of Tranquility Based on the Verses and the Narrations and Development of an Initial Scale". Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 15, 4, 2025, 31-48

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Azimivand, M, Ahmadi Mohammad Abadi, M, َAbbasi, M.(2025) 'The Psychological Components of Tranquility Based on the Verses and the Narrations and Development of an Initial Scale', Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 15(4), pp. 31-48

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Azimivand, M, Ahmadi Mohammad Abadi, M, َAbbasi, M. The Psychological Components of Tranquility Based on the Verses and the Narrations and Development of an Initial Scale. Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 2025; 15(4): 31-48