Ravanshenasi Wa Din, Volume 18, Issue 1, No 69, Year 2025, Pages 93-112

    The Mediating Role of Attachment to God in the Relationship of Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-Being with Forgiveness

    Article Type: 
    Research
    Writers:
    ✍️ Seyedeh Asma Hosseini / Assistant Professor at the Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran. / s.a.hosseini@alzahra.ac.ir
    Zeinab EbneAli / Master of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Iran. / zeinab.ea183@gmail.com
    93-112 2025/01/08 2025/05/10 2025/03/21
    dor 20.1001.1.20081782.1404.18.1.6.1
    doi 10.22034/ravanshenasi.2025.5000684✓
    Abstract: 
    This study examined the mediating role of attachment to God in the relationship between psychological distress, psychological well-being, and forgiveness. The statistical population comprised adults in Tehran. A convenience sample of 407 participants (339 females, 68 males; aged 18–57) completed the Demographic Questionnaire, Attachment to God Scale (AGS), Mental Health Inventory (MHI-28), Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-14), and Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and Sobel test. Findings indicated forgiveness positively affected mental health and attachment to God; attachment to God also significantly improved mental health. Inverse correlations were observed between mental health and depression, anxiety, and stress. Attachment to God mediated the relationship between forgiveness and mental health. Model fit indices confirmed the structural model’s suitability for mediation and prediction, suggesting that strengthening attachment to God consolidates the link between psychological well-being and forgiveness.
    Keywords: 
    Attachment to God
    Psychological Distress
    psychological well-being
    Forgiveness
    mental health
    چکیده و کلیدواژه فارسی (Persian)
    Title :نقش میانجی‌گر دلبستگی به خدا در رابطه پریشانی روان‌شناختی و سلامت روان‌شناختی با بخشش
    Abstract: 
    پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش میانجیگر دلبستگی به خدا در رابطۀ پریشانی روان‌شناختی و سلامت روان‌شناختی با بخشش انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری را بزرگسالان شهر تهران تشکیل دادند. نمونه شامل ۴۰۷ نفر (339 خانم و 68 آقا) در دامنۀ سنی ۱۸ـ۵۷ سال بود که به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. آزمودنی‌ها پرسش‌نامۀ‌ اطلاعات دموگرافیک، پرسش‌نامۀ دلبستگی به خدا (AGS)، مقیاس سلامت روانی (MHI-28)، پرسش‌نامۀ اضطراب، افسردگی، استرس (Dass-14) و مقیاس بخشش هارتلند (HFS) را تکمیل کردند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و آزمون سوبل استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که بخشش بر روی سلامت روانی و دلبستگی به خدا و همچنین دلبستگی به خدا بر سلامت روانی اثر مثبت و معنی‌داری دارند؛ همچنین همبستگی معکوس و معنی‌دار بین سلامت روانی و افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس نیز دیده شد. بررسی اثر میانجی دلبستگی به خدا بر رابطۀ بخشش و سلامت روانی نشان داد که دلبستگی به خدا می‌تواند اثر میانجی معنی‌داری داشته باشد. شاخص‌های ارزیابی مدل نیز نشان داد که مدل ساختاری برازش لازم برای هدف تعیین میانجیگری و پیش‌بینی را داراست و می‌توان با تقویت دلبستگی به خداوند، رابطۀ بین بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و بخشش را تحکیم کرد.
    Keywords: 
    دلبستگی به خدا
    پریشانی روان‌شناختی
    بهزیستی روان‌شناختی
    بخشش
    سلامت رواني
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    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Hosseini, Seyedeh Asma, EbneAli, Zeinab. (2025) The Mediating Role of Attachment to God in the Relationship of Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-Being with Forgiveness. Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 18(1), 93-112 https://doi.org/10.22034/ravanshenasi.2025.5000684.

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Seyedeh Asma Hosseini; Zeinab EbneAli."The Mediating Role of Attachment to God in the Relationship of Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-Being with Forgiveness". Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 18, 1, 2025, 93-112

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Hosseini, S, EbneAli, Z.(2025) 'The Mediating Role of Attachment to God in the Relationship of Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-Being with Forgiveness', Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 18(1), pp. 93-112

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Hosseini, S, EbneAli, Z. The Mediating Role of Attachment to God in the Relationship of Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-Being with Forgiveness. Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 2025; 18(1): 93-112