Ravanshenasi Wa Din, Volume 18, Issue 4, No 72, Year 2026 , Pages 31-47

    The Effectiveness of Group resilience Training with focus on Patience based on Islamic ontology on Distress Tolerance and Spiritual Experiences of Young Women (Case study: Basij bases in Tehran's 13th region)

    Article Type: 
    Research
    Writers:
    Fatemeh Poursaleh / Master of Family Counseling, Non-Profit University of Sisters Welfare, Tehran, Iran / Pwrsalhfatmh92@gmail.com
    ✍️ Anahita Khodabakhshi-Koolaee / Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran / a.khodabakhshid@gmail.com
    dor 20.1001.1.20081782.1404.18.4.2.3
    doi 10.22034/ravanshenasi.2025.5001061
    Abstract: 
    Patience-centered resilience means the ability to cope with and adapt to pressures, stresses, and life problems using patience and tolerance. Patience, as a psychological trait, is a power that helps individuals to be guided and endure obstacles in the face of difficult and frustrating situations. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of patience-centered resilience group training based on Islamic ontology on the distress tolerance and spiritual experiences of young women. The present study is an applied one from the perspective of the purpose and from the perspective of the method and nature, is a quasi-experimental study conducted in the form of a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study was the Sisters' Mobilization Bases in Region 13 of Tehran, where 30 people were selected in two experimental and control groups, using the available sampling method. The data collection tools were the Distress Tolerance Questionnaire by Simmons and Gaher (2005) and the Daily Spiritual Experiences Questionnaire by Underwood and Tressey (2002). SPSS22 software and univariate analysis of covariance were used to analyze the data. The findings of the study showed that resilience training with a focus on patience has an effect on increasing distress tolerance and increasing spiritual experiences in young women. The results obtained in this study, in addition to providing practical guidelines for psychotherapy counselors, provide a new window for future research in the field of psychological resilience.
    چکیده و کلیدواژه فارسی (Persian)
    Title :کارآمدی آموزش گروهی تاب‌آوری با محوریت صبر مبتنی‌بر هستی‌شناسی اسلامی بر تحمل پریشانی و تجارب معنوی زنان جوان (مورد مطالعه: پایگاه‌های بسیج منطقۀ 13 تهران)
    Abstract: 
    تاب‌آوری با محوریت صبر به ‌‌معنای توانایی مقابله و سازگاری با فشارها، استرس‌ها و مشکلات زندگی با استفاده از صبر و تحمل است. صبر به‌عنوان یک خصیصۀ روان‌شناختی، قدرتی است که به افراد کمک می‌کند در مواجهه با موقعیت‌های دشوار و ناامیدکننده، هدایت شده و تحمل کنند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر کارآمدی آموزش گروهی تاب‌آوری با محوریت صبر مبتنی‌بر هستی‌شناسی اسلامی بر تحمل پریشانی و تجارب معنوی زنان جوان بود. روش پژوهش حاضر از منظر هدف کاربردی و از منظر روش و ماهیت در زمرۀ پژوهش‌های نیمه‌آزمایشی است که در قالب طرح پیش‌‌آزمون و پس‌‌آزمون با گروه کنترل انجام شده است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش حاضر پایگاه‌های بسیج خواهران منطقۀ ۱۳ شهر تهران بود که 30 نفر در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسش‌نامۀ تحمل پریشانی سیمونز و گاهر (۲۰۰۵)، پرسش‌نامۀ تجارب معنوی روزانة اندروود و ترسی (۲۰۰۲) بود. برای تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPSS22 و آزمون تحلیل کواریانس تک‌متغیره استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد آموزش تاب‌آوری با محوریت صبر بر افزایش تحمل پریشانی و افزایش تجارب معنوی زنان جوان تأثیر دارد. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده در این تحقیق علاوه ‌بر اینکه دارای رهنمودهای کاربردی برای مشاوران روان‌درمانی است، پنجرۀ جدیدی برای تحقیقات آتی در حوزۀ تاب‌آوری روان‌شناسی فراهم می‌آورد.
    References: 
    • قرآن کریم.
    • داداشی، مهدی و دیگران (1403). مدل مفهومی تاب‌آوری دینی بر اساس آموزه‌های اسلامی: نظریۀ داده‌بنیاد. روان‌شناسی فرهنگی، 8(1)، 24ـ48.
    • فاضل نراقی، ملااحمد (1388). مراجع السعاده. قم: جمال.
    • قادری، زهره و دیگران (1401). نقش تاب‌آوری روانی در رضایتمندی از منظر آموزه‌های قرآن ‌کریم. پژوهش‌های ادیانی، 10(19)، 52ـ71.
    • قدم‌پور، عزت‌الله و دیگران (1397) اثربخشی آموزش صبر مبتنی‌بر آموزه‌های دینی بر تاب‌آوری. روان‌شناسی و دین، 11(1)، 31ـ46. 
    References: 
    • Afek, A., Ben-Avraham, R., Davidov, A., Berezin Cohen, N., Ben Yehuda, A., Gilboa, Y. & Nahum, M. (2021). Psychological resilience, mental health, and inhibitory control among youth and young adults under stress. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 588-608.
    • Ahmadi, K. (2020). Is the patience the resilience? Applied conceptualization of patience for critical situations. Studies in Islam and Psychology, 14(27), 163-187.
    • Ahmadi, K. & Darabi, A. (2017). The effectiveness of patience training on reducing grief and facilitating posttraumatic growth. Cultural Psychology, 1(1), 114-131.
    • Achour, M., Bensaid, B. & Nor, M. R. B. M. (2016). An Islamic perspective on coping with life stressors. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 11, 663-685.
    • Demir, E. (2019). The evolution of spirituality, religion and health publications: yesterday, today and tomorrow. Journal of religion and health, 58(1), 1-13.
    • Griffiths, R. R., Johnson, M. W., Richards, W. A., Richards, B. D., Jesse, R., MacLean, K. A. & Klinedinst, M. A. (2018). Psilocybin-occasioned mystical-type experience in combination with meditation and other spiritual practices produces enduring positive changes in psychological functioning and in trait measures of prosocial attitudes and behaviors. Journal of psychopharmacology, 32(1), 49-69.
    • Holingue, C., Kalb, L. G., Riehm, K. E., Bennett, D., Kapteyn, A., Veldhuis, C. B. & Thrul, J. (2020). Mental distress in the United States at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. American journal of public health, 110(11), 1628-1634.
    • Kent, B. V., Henderson, W. M., Bradshaw, M., Ellison, C. G. & Wright, B. R. (2021). Do daily spiritual experiences moderate the effect of stressors on psychological well-being? A smartphone-based experience sampling study of depressive symptoms and flourishing. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 31(2), 57-78.
    • Khodabakhshi Koolaee, A., Falsafinejad, M. & Navidian, A. (2016). Evaluation of effectiveness of resilience training on psychological well-being of patients with type II diabetes. Journal of diabetes nursing, 4(3), 30-40.
    • Khodabakhshi Koolaee, A., Chaeichi Tehrani, N. & Sanagoo, A. (2019). The relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence with self-compassion of nursing students. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 19, 44-53.
    • Kim Quy, H. T., Tran, M. D. & Dinh, T. M. (2023). How transformational leadership, workplace spirituality and resilience enhance the service recovery performance of FLEs: a theoretical integration of COR theory and SDT. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 10(4), 644-662.
    • Kirkpatrick, L. A. (2005). Attachment, Evolution, and the Psychology of Religion. Guilford Press.
    • Litalien, M., Atari, D. O. & Obasi, I. (2023). The influence of religiosity and spirituality on health in Canada: A systematic literature review. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(1), 373-414.
    • Malekiha, M., Olyanasab, S. Z. (2021). The Effect of Teaching Patience Based on the Quran on Resiliency and Self-compassion in Spouses of the Disabled with Spinal Cord Injury in Isfahan. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat, 7(2),125-137. 
    • McIntyre, A. W. (2013). The role of distress tolerance in aggressive behavior. University of Southern Mississippi
    • Morrison, G. Z. (2023). Sustaining culture in modern times: spiritual beliefs and practices among working women of Malaysia. Gender, Technology and Development, 27(1), 60-87.
    • Osofsky, J. D. & Osofsky, H. J. (2018). Challenges in building child and family resilience after disasters. Journal of Family Social Work, 21(2), 115-128.
    • Öztürk, F. Ö., Bayraktar, E. P. & Tezel, A. (2023). The effect of laughter yoga on loneliness, psychological resilience, and quality of life in older adults: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Geriatric Nursing, 50, 208-214.
    • Park, J. & Roh, S. (2013). Daily spiritual experiences, social support, and depression among elderly Korean immigrants. Aging & mental health, 17(1), 102-108.
    • Riehm, K. E., Brenneke, S. G., Adams, L. B., Gilan, D., Lieb, K., Kunzler, A. M. & Thrul, J. (2020). Association between psychological resilience and changes in mental distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of affective disorders, 282, 381.
    • Sandanger, I., Nygård, J. F., Sørensen, T. & Moum, T. (2004). Is women’s mental health more susceptible than men’s to the influence of surrounding stress? Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 39, 177-184.
    • Schieman, S., Bierman, A. & Ellison, C. G. (2012). Religion and mental health. In Handbook of the sociology of mental health (p. 457-478). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
    • Sheldrake, P. (2012). Spirituality: A very short introduction. OUP Oxford.
    • Shirzadi, Z., Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, A. & Falsafinejad, M. R. (2019). A study of the relationship of outlook and practical pledge to prayers and spiritual experiences with mental health of girl students of University of Tehran. J Pizhūhish dīn va Salāmat, 5(4), 99-113.
    • Simons, J. S. & Gaher, R. M. (2005). The Distress Tolerance Scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and emotion, 29(2), 83-102.
    • Singh, R., Sihag, P. & Dhoopar, A. (2022). Role of resilient leadership and psychological capital in employee engagement with special reference to COVID-19. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 31(1), 232-252.
    • Taghavi, S. H. R. & Amiri, H. (2010). Psychoanalysis characteristic investigation daily spiritual experience scale (DSES). Journal of Islamic Education, 5(10), 149-165.
    • Turnbow, R. C. (2008). Spiritual and Religious intervention: Psychotherapist and client perspective. Capella University.
    • Twenge, J. M. & Joiner, T. E. (2020). Mental distress among US adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of clinical psychology, 76(12), 2170-2182.
    • Underwood, L. G. & Teresi, J. A. (2002). The daily spiritual experience scale: Development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health-related data. Annals of behavioral medicine, 24(1), 22-33.
    • Vella, S. L. C. & Pai, N. B. (2019). A theoretical review of psychological resilience: Defining resilience and resilience research over the decades. Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences, 7(2), 233-239.
    Cite this article: RIS Mendeley BibTeX APA MLA HARVARD VANCOUVER

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Poursaleh, Fatemeh, Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, Anahita. (2026) The Effectiveness of Group resilience Training with focus on Patience based on Islamic ontology on Distress Tolerance and Spiritual Experiences of Young Women (Case study: Basij bases in Tehran's 13th region). Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 18(4), 31-47 https://doi.org/10.22034/ravanshenasi.2025.5001061.

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Fatemeh Poursaleh; Anahita Khodabakhshi-Koolaee."The Effectiveness of Group resilience Training with focus on Patience based on Islamic ontology on Distress Tolerance and Spiritual Experiences of Young Women (Case study: Basij bases in Tehran's 13th region)". Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 18, 4, 2026, 31-47

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Poursaleh, F, Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, A.(2026) 'The Effectiveness of Group resilience Training with focus on Patience based on Islamic ontology on Distress Tolerance and Spiritual Experiences of Young Women (Case study: Basij bases in Tehran's 13th region)', Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 18(4), pp. 31-47

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Poursaleh, F, Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, A. The Effectiveness of Group resilience Training with focus on Patience based on Islamic ontology on Distress Tolerance and Spiritual Experiences of Young Women (Case study: Basij bases in Tehran's 13th region). Ravanshenasi Wa Din, 2026; 18(4): 31-47