روان شناسی و دين

Abstract Although positive psychology has gained increasing attention in recent decades—particularly in Western societies and, to some extent, in Islamic communities—critical perspectives on it have also emerged from both Western and Islamic standpoints. Seeking a balanced understanding, this study reviews the major criticisms raised by Western scholars against this approach. To achieve this aim, the fundamental foundations of positive psychology are briefly outlined through a review of its leading pioneers’ theories. Then, using an analytical-critical method, contemporary Western criticisms are examined, first regarding methodological issues and subsequently concerning the substantive content of the approach. The findings indicate that, despite having certain valuable and effective aspects for promoting individual and societal mental health, positive psychology—according to both Western psychologists and critics—faces serious shortcomings in its methodology, theoretical content, and practical recommendations. Furthermore, it demonstrates significant inefficiencies in cultural and value alignment across diverse contexts.